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The Pantagraph from Bloomington, Illinois • Page 1
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The Pantagraph from Bloomington, Illinois • Page 1

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The Pantagraphi
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Bloomington, Illinois
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I in Final Edition Today's Latest News TKey Keep RgMTng BUY WAR BONDS You Keep Buying CENTRAL ILLINOIS NOMEll NEWSPAPEU SINCE 1040 Jl 9STH YEAR. NO. 158. LT ASSOCIATED PRESS Allies on French Beaches-Drive 9 Miles In BLOOMINGTON. TTJ.TNIfiTS TTTFQn A ruuuiLL.

IrtULO. vTta rut bLNULti LU1 i CENTS What World's Roosevelt Aslcs All Americans All Forgiven, Bomb Attack At Zero Hour Landing Successful; Opposition Lighter Than Expected Invasion Prayer Selecting Invasion's Day, Hour Left to Gen. Eisenhower ALLIED 1 1 EA DQUA RTERS. (D The Allies landed in the Normandy section of northwest France early Tuesday and by evening had smashed their way inland on a broad front, making pood a gigantic air and sea invasion against unexpectedly slight uerman opposition. I'rimc Minister Churchill said part of the record shattering number of parachute and glider troops were fighting in Caen, nine miles inland, and had seized a number of im LONDON.

(U.R) Eisenhower was the man who set hour and day. President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill approved the battle plan at Quebec in August, 1943, but selecting the exact time was left to the supreme commander. This was stated Tuesday in a Eisenhower Wishes area. thousands of smaller landir.ff Bad Weather Sets Invasion Back a Day LONDON. CW Th AHIetJ high command revealed Tuesday that the invasion of western Europe originally was scheduled to take place Monday but had to be postponed for 21 hours because of bad weather.

Troops Good Luck Heaviest Ever LONDON. (U R) More than 2.303 American and rtritUh hmvt bombers teamed up in a shattering zero nour bombardment of northern France Monday night and early Tuesday, sending an estimated 7,000 tons of bombs crashing on the network of gun emplacements guarding the invasion coast. Greatest in History. It was the greatest attack launched against a single objective in the history of aerial warfare and the battered luftwaffe took the beating without putting a plane into the skies. A sky flllinir Darade of British four engined heavies.

1.300 strong, opened the mighty assault at 11:30 p. thundering out in continuous waves until daybreak. The black winged raiders struck in 10 separate formations of 100 or more pianes eacn. Air Opposition Lie hi. At fi.iu.-n 1 000 American Fortresses and Liberators took up the attack, sweeping out over the heads of the thousands of Allied assault troops moving onto the French coast.

Wave upon wave of American and Allied medium bombers and Renter bombers followed the heavies across, bombing and ma- rhinpinnniri lh hn(hhnft anA communications behind the battle area. Air opposition over the French interior was described as slight. Allied Feints Precede Invasion SUPREME HEADOARTERS ALLIED I IONARY FORCE. (A) It can now be revealed that the AUrrs have been conducting a series of feints in advance of the invasion Tuesday These feints were predicted sometime ago by Prime Minister Churchill, and were desirned to lull the Germans so they would never know when the blow was coming. Russia May Strike Within 48 Hours To Unite in Prays for Peace Guaranteeing Freedom WASHINGTON.

D. C. This is the invasion prayer which President Roosevelt wrote while Allied troops were landing on the coast of France and which he will read to the nation hv radio at 9 p. (CWT) Tuesday. My ieuow Americans: In this poignant hour.

I ask you to join me in prayer: Almighty God. Our sons, nride of our nation, this dav have st upon a mighty endeavor, a strug gle to preserve our republic, our religion, and our civilization anrl to set free a suffering humanity. Lead them straight and true; give strength to their arms, stoutness to their hearts, steadfastness to their faith. Fight to End Conquest. They will need Thv hlpssincxc Their road will be long and hard.

The enemy is strong. TTa msv hurl back our forces. Success may not come with rushing speed, but we shall return aeain anH naain- and we know that by Thy grace! ana ny tne righteousness of our cause, our sons will triumDh. They will be sore tried, by night and by day, without rest till the victory is won. The darkness will be rent by noise and flame.

Men's souls will be shaken with the violences of war. These are men lately drawn from the ways of peace. They fight not for the lust of rnn. quest. They fight to end conquest.

They fight to liberate. They fight to let justice arise. and tolerance and good will among all Thy people. They yearn but for the end of battle, for their return to the haven of home. Some will never return.

Embrace these, father, and receive them, Thy heroic servants, into Thy kingdom. Give Us Strength. And for us at home fathers, mothers, children, wives, sisters and brothers of brave men overseas, whose thoughts and prayers are ever with them help us, Almighty God, to rededicate ourselves in renewed faith in ThA in this hour of great sacrifice. Many people have urged that I call the nation into a single day of special prayer. But because tne road is long and the desire is great.

I ask that our nwmio vote themselves in continuance of prayer. As we rise to each new day, and acain when parh rfav is spent, let words of prayer be on our lips, invoking Thy help to our efforts. Give us strength, too strength in our daily tasks, to redouble the contributions we make in the physical and material support of our armed forces. And let our hearts be stout, to wait out the long travail, to bear sorrows that may come, to impart our courage unto our sons wheresoever they may be. A Sure Peace.

And, Lord, give us faith. Give us faith in Thee; faith in our sons; faith in each other, faith in our united crusade. Let not tne keenness of our spirit ever I De dulled. Let not the of temporary events of temboral matter Tnf fww temPfaI conquerable purpose. With Thy blessing, we I shall prevail over the unholy forces oi our enemy.

Help us to con quer the anostles of racial arrogances. Lead I thi savinc of our rmmfn Vu our LfLn our sister nations into 4... .11 a uuiiy mai win spell a sure peace invuineraDie to the scnemmgs of unworthy men. And a peace that will let all men live in freedom, reaping the just re wards or their honest toil ny will be done. Almighty Amen.

Prisoners Call News Propaganda FT. CUSTER, MICH. (U.R) merman war prisoners at Ft. uuster Iuesday termed news of tne Allied invasion as propaganda. Allied a CI WlUlUllrill" FIRST PHOTO OF INVASION! Page 8 Other highlights from Panta-graph Invasion news on inside pages: PAGE 2.

Map of French coast where landing was made Col. 4. Nazi story of the invasion Col. 4. Ticture of Eisenhower, Montgomery and Tedder Col.

4. Interview with Gen. Montgomery Col. 7. Eye-witness description of the invasion scene Col.

1. PAGE 3. Bloomington marks Invasion day CoL 1. Bond drive given fresh Impetas 6. PAGE 4.

Editorial Col 1. Invade after four years' plan nlng Col. 5. PAGE 6. Churchill's invasion speech to Commons Col.

1. Dramatic 10 seconds before first news flash Col. 2. Roosevelt's talk Monday night Col. 2.

How an invasion begins Col. 4 Statement by Gen. Pershing CoL 6. PAGE 7. Nation expresses confidence Col.

1. Gen. Marshall sees a hard fight Col. 2. Picture of our troops in Rome Col.

3 Germany's secret weapons Col. 7. PAGE 8. Invasion by air Col. 1 i Gen.

Elsenhower triots instructs pa- COL 7a Troops Knew What Lay Ahead ENGLAND. (U.R) Thousands upon thousands of American invasion troODS were tnlri Mnrtlv v. u' "crc wnat it now can be disclosed, and then were der a quarantine so rigid their food was prepared in an out Side area and nacctvl tn thom Uiwll through barbed wire. So far as is known only two men escapeairom the quarantined area Dm Wur "imedi- aieijr- "a1 DOtn inside and out Lre under orders to "shoot to portant bridges in the invasion four thousand ships and era: took the thousands ox Ameri can, British and Canadian sea- oorne xorces irem Enriand to France under protection of 11.000 Allied bombers and fighters who wrought gigantic havoc with the whole elaborate coastal defense system that the Nazis had spent four years building. Naval gunfire completed the Job.

and the beachheads were secured au.ckly. 31.000 Airmen Out. Allied losses in every branch were declared to be far less than had been counted upon in ad vance. The Germans said the land ings took place from Cherbourg to Le Havre a front of about 100 miles, and that a strong airborne force was fichting as far inland as Rouen, 41 iruies east of Le Havre. Churchill told commons: "All this, of course, although very val uable as a first and vitally essential step, gives no indication whatever of what may be the course of the battle in the next few days and weeks, because the enemy will now probably endeavor to concentrate on this area." He and all other sources agreed that the operation was roini ac cording to plan.

The air forces, to wnicn ne pam high tribute for their work in smashing coastal defense, estimated that hrtu-era midnight and 8 a. m. alone more than 31.000 airmen were over France, not countinff carachute ana guuer troops. Nothinr but Total Victory. The Pans radio broadcast a report that "a last minute flash from the battlefield early Tues day night announced "a vicious battle is racing north of Rouen between powerful Allied paratroop iormauon.1 ana ucrman anii-mva.

sion forces. Rouen is 41 miles inland, east of Le Havre. An optimistic air pervaded this headquarters over the smooth manner in which was launched the great crusade to liberate Nazi enslaved Europe, a crusade in which the supreme commander. Gen. Dwight D.

Eisenhower, told his men. "We will accept nothing less than full victory. The grand assault found the hichly vaunted German ('rfrnix much less formidable in every de partment than had been feared. Where Were German Tlanes? Airborne troops who led the assault before daylight on a history making scale suffered "extremely small" losses in the air. headquarters disclosed Tuesday night, even though the great plane fleets extended across 200 miles of sky and used navigation lights to keep formation.

Naval losses for the seaborne forces were described at head quarters as "very, very small. al though 4.000 ships and several thousand smaller craft participated in taking the American. Canadian and British troops to France. Coastal batteries were virtually silenced by the guns of the British. American and Allied fleets, including battleships and the beachheads were speedily consolidated.

The Germans were known to have probably 1.750 fighters and 500 bombers to meet the attack, why they did not use them at the start was not apparent, but Allied airmen warned that a violent reaction might be expected soon, noting that Hermann Goering in an order of the day had told his airforces. "The invasion must be beaten off even if the luftwaffe perishes. Umberto Becomes Regent in Effect NAPLES. Italy's 74 year old King Vittorio Emanucle III has made giod his promise contingent on the liberation of Rome and stepped out of public life, turning over his -royal prerogatives" to his 39 year old son. Crown Prince Umberto.

The king took this action Monday in a decree OMintcrsicned by Premier-Marshal Ictro Badngho which named Umberto "lieutenant general" of the realm. Elsewhere Saying About The Invasion (By Associated Press.) Secretary of State Hull: "The forces of savagery, desperately endeavoring to destroy the human race, are making their last stand." Ambassador Andrea A. Gromyko of Russia: "The catastrophe of Fascist Germany is drawing nearer. What Hitler and his criminal clique have dreaded most has happened. Germany is forced to carry on the war on two fronts." Capt.

Ludwig Sertorius, German military commentator: "The great contest between the Reich and the Anglo-Americans has begun. We can only stress the singleminded-ness with which the German wehrmacht is facing the enemy's onslaught, for in war ethical values are at least as important as the number of soldiers and the quantity of their equipment." Former President Herbert Hoover: "The end of German tyranny is on the way. We have faith in our army. We pray for the safety of all our boys." Mrs. Franklin D.

Roosevelt said Tuesday at her news conference that the President informed her in advance of the invasion, but she declined smilingly to say how long she had known the specific plans. 35 Allied Tanks Knocked Out, Berlin Claims LONDON. P) German forces launching a counterattack knocked out 35 heavy Allied tanks at As-nelles in the Seine bay area alone by noon, a DNB report from Berlin said Tuesday. "Innumerable barriers on the beaches are rendering enemy landings extremely difficult," the German account declared. Davis Warns Of German Propaganda WASHINGTON, D.

C. (JP) Director Elmer Davis of the Office of War Information, advised Americans Tuesday to be wary of Axis reports on the progress of invasion fighting. "Anything the Axis radio puts out is in their own interest," Davis said. 15 AP Reporters Cover Invasion ALLIED HEADQUARTERS. l-P) With 15 crack reporters in the field covering the Allied in vasion forces, three at supreme headquarters and 12 more working at supplementary angles, the Associated Press is fully equipped to cover the greatest battle story in four years of conflict.

Besides the 30 reporters and desk men, the Associated Press photo service has six photographers and one pool editor operating on picture coverage. An Associated Press artist will round out the war picture with quick D-Day sketches from a fast moving warplane. Silent Prayer In House, Senate WASHINGTON. OP) Both senate and house opened their ses sions today with silent prayer for success of the invasion. Departing from custom, house chaplain James Shera Montgomery called upon the members to repeat the lord's Prayer with him.

In the senate. Chaplain Frederick Urown Harris recited the 23rd Psalm. News of the invasion over shadowed all domestic activities in the nation's capitol. Axis Says Allies On 15 Mile Front i.u.uu.. iransocean in a Berlin broadcast Tuesday said the Allies had established a 15 mile front from a mile to half a mile deep between Villers-Sur-Mer and Trouville.

This area is about seven miles south of the big port of Le Havre where trans-Atlantic liners docked in prewar days and takes in the beach resort area of Deauville. Cool Tonight, Turning Warmer GOVERNMENT WEATHER FORECAST. BLOOMI.VGT0N- AREA. Fair Tuesday nicht and Wednesday: continued cool Tuesday nicht. lowest about 4S: Wednesday sllfrhtly warmer, highest about 70.

PANTAfiRArH WEATHER FECORI. Mondov's maximum. minimum. .62. TmmAny a.

m. 11 a. m. 2 p. m.

Tf.uprtur 4,3 66 68 Newsmen Wire Teletypist Ellis NEW YOH KslZ'S cn EL 22 year cli Bntjh teletype operator who ser.t TJve tilt three days ao rrpcrur Eurcpean invijucn was ha remembered ty r.e-srrraper the tcrs when day iuZlf ar rived. r.ewjjnen four. Lne la sage expressions cf James P. ed.tor cf t.v.e Akrcrv, Oi-a, Deacon Joum-L ho a.i: "Baed Joan tZlls' ajking 'America to fcrgive ne. suggest AP enters tr.euaz to her.

Aurs wouia be No cr.e tn Ohio corjcerr.ed abrut rai.cn flih. Good luck and carry The menace was forwarded the Indon Tell the British g.rl wh Hashed the tr.vai;cn Saturday that we all love her ar.4 V.1 she scoeped ti.e wcr'd." li.J the Marfitli. Ky- Itewer.eer. The South Bend. Ird, Tr.bu-.e nMi -Pae cable Joan EU.

that thxs yo-j krev it all the t.me." Sure to Attack Before Weekend, Experts Believe LONDON. Cn M.LU.-y observers sa.d Tuesday a eral Ruuian oSensive nated with the Ar.r'.s-AiTienran attack from the west may launched within the next hours and almost w.U bega oriye v.e wrrtrT.3. Tf.e United Press f-f- a-t a.d a cruih.r.r to frcra the eait arvi met: was la.i don by the Amer ira h- iS and Russian leaders at the Te- neran conierer.ce lart year, the cr-s! cf German rr.iLtary power befrv the close of 1944. French Told To Contribute Arms, Daring LONDON. Lll Ccn.

Chars De Gaulle broadcast the Frer.ca pccp Tuesday that it was tew necessary tt obey orders of trao government of Frarxe appointed ty the representatives cf the Frer.ch pcp. Ar.r.ocr.c.r.g the tattle for rir.ee had started, the French leader a.i that "more than acyth.r.g. it ciyar is necessary that all thcie wh can. contribute to the AT.ei caus army, with sabotage. information or with refusal cf work for Germans.

It Is necessary. I repeat, that all do all in power to escape anl to prelect being arrested." Calls Swamp Berlin Papers STOCKHOLM. The Berlin correspondeat cf the Aftcn-bladet asserted Li a dijpatch Tuesday that the AILcd attack -seems directed agaut the most heavily defended section cf the French coast and aised directly at Paris. The dupatch declared that "warships cf all ksr.ds. include battleship, threw r.f shells at the coast, coverirg lrlin "sai.l rewrapers mere Jammol wni fills as mcrd cf the invasion spread through the Inch.

A Fight to Win. Says George VI LONDON la a to the British r'Ple. calling for a nationwide ig.l cf ta match this new summons cf King George VI Tuesday declared that the challenge was to a Lght to win irutcai i' ta a fight for survivaL four years aga." he said, "our nation and empire stood alone against an overwhelming, implacable enemy with our backs to the wall." He of Great Rritain to renew the cru- aiing impulse -attrr nearly r.ve years of toil and suffering. OPA Approves Increase WASHINGTON. D.

ffJS) The Office cf Price Administration has authorized an increa of 20 cenU per hundred ro--r-da on the pnee ceilings cf early 14 potatoes grown In states es cept California and Arlro-a daring the remainder of June. 37 page unofficial "invasion sum mary" written, by British officers and released bv the war offir The-summary revealed that Roose velt ana cnurchill agreed at Casablanca early in 1943 to knock Italy out of the war before in vading France even though they Knew mis would delay the west ern assault until 1944. Destroy German War Machine, He Orders LONDON. T) Gen. Dwight Eisenhower issued the follow- order of the dav hi inva sion troops Tuesday: soldiers, sailors and airmen of the Allied expeditionary force: You are about to embark on great crusade.

The eves of the world are upon you and the hopes and prayers of all liberty loving peoples go with you. In company with our hrave Allies and brothers in arms on other fronts you will bring about me destruction or the cierman Jlinvimn, CilllUlldUUn OI iiU tyranny over the oppressed peo- pies Europe, and security for mircplvPC in friwi "Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained. well equipped and battle hard ened. He will fight savagely.

But in this Year of 1944 much has happened since the Nazi triumphs oi ly-ju and ishi. "I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accent nothing less than full victory. Good luck and let us all beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble under laKing. The War Fifth Army Plunges Over Tiber 5 Miles NAPLES.

(JP) Fifth army forces drove steadily bovond lib erated Rome Tuesday, some units plunging as much as five miles out from the historic Tiber river against what was officially termed oniy weaK resistance. "The battle to destroy the ene my continues without pause," said a communique. (trench troops have captured Tivoli. on the Avezzano highway 30 miles northeast of Rome, the British Broadcasting company an nounced iuesaay. Stop German Tanks Cold In Romania LONDON.

IJP) Fresh forces of Nazi infantry and tanks at tacking in the week long German offensive in the lasi sector in Romania were repulsed Monday, wnue ca airmen hammered the Bessarabian railway junction of Chisinau. 70 miles east and a little south of lasi, Moscow reported Tuesday. Gen. Eisenhowers Mother ABILENE. KAN.

(U.R) Frail. 82 vear old Mm I wn.a mother of Gen. Dwight D. Eiscn- sion in history one her son was delegated to direct. In failing health for nearly a year, Mrs.

Eisenhower has been bedfast for the last week, friends said, but she was not believed to oe in a critical condition. Spain Reports Nazis on Move MADRID. (A1) Border reports today said the Germans were moving mobile units from central France northward to meet any 1 penetration of the Atlantic wall any blow from the south. "uvuuii in opairi was tense interest, combined with The reaction in Spain was in- border, as often rumored. Seven Killed as Navy Plane Falls Into Bay NEWPORT.

R- 6TV Sx nav men and a civilian technician were killed today when a navy patrol plane exploded in Lhe air and p.ugea ito arraganset bay. The First Naval district mihli. lions office said that the bodies of two men were recovered soon after the accident and that the other five were missing and presumed dead. First Allied Casualties Evacuated LONDON. CJJA American and British soldiers who fell under German fire as the first waves of invaders swent onto tho beach were being evacuated Tuesday in special hospital landing craft which penetrated to the shore close behind the assault troops.

Hundreds of lives were belne saved by naval doctors who per- iormea emergency operations on tables anchored to the decks ships. Army surrlcal team ashore under f.re and set up first aid stations where they gave urgent shock treatments and tmxA wounds. Men who were unable to alk were carried to the land-tog craft in litters. York Gives Nazis 60 More Days JAMESTOWN. TENN.

CJO SgL Alvin York, -one man army" of World War fim says he's just itching to lake ari- cracic at tne Germans, Tuesday gave Hitler and hi nn 4m. 60 days to stay in the war now uiai we invasion has started. "Mr. Hitler and his butcher boys can start thinking about hara kiri or some other quick powder out of the mm th started for the end is in sight for them. he said.

Avery Attacks 2 Agencies WASHINGTON. D. C. (A) Sewcll Avery, chairman of Montgomery Ward and Co. contended Tuesday that the National Labor Relations board and the war labor bard "conspired together to bring about seizure of the Chicago plant In order to enforce Instructions "they knew to it: unfair." Coasting of prepared Na? defenses and declaring the most formidable of them mere between Cherbourg to Dunk era ue, embracing the area of the Allied landings, Ushiba said the strongly fortified defense lines would give the Germans absolute advantage In "inner line" operations.

He estimated that at least 60 crack German divisions are concentrated in these defense rones and said the luftwaffe could be reinforced at a moment's notice. snlmno nt4w.n: 1 Stassen's Headquarters Open in Chicago Hotel CHICAGO. (T) The Stassrn Presidential committee, supKrt-ing LL Comdr. Harold E. Stassen for the Republican presidential nomination, opened convention headquarters Tuesday in the Hotel Sherman.

Japs Lose Destroyer, Freighter (By AMMriatr4 rrm.) Destruction of Jjnan'n riivin dling seapowcr mounted Tuesday with Gen. Douglas MacArthur's announcement of the sinking nf a destroyer and a freighter losses which boosted the enemy's total to 20 shins reported in twn rtavn Liberator bombers, blasting the southern invasion road to the Philippines, potted the Japanese destroyer off Ilalmahera and the freiehter was bacccd by attack planes in New Guinea waters. Other nbnM rrm MarAi-thttr command left a second enemy de stroyer dead in the water and damaged two other supply 9 Navy on Job Off French Coast WASHINGTON, D. C. (U.P Adm.

Royal E. Ingersoll revealed iwonaay mat united states battleships, cruisers, and destroyers are participating in the invasion of western Eurooc. Ingersoll. commander in chicl or the United States Atlantic fleet, said that the ships, requisitioned from his command, had arrived in British waters in ample time to participate in cover ing our operations and in shore bombardments. He did not know exactly where the ships were assigned.

Sick, Wounded Prisoners Home JERSEY CITY iJlTiftv ill or wounded American soldiers, who were prisoners of war in Gcr- wno wre prisoners or war Gcr- I The ship, which left here May 2 with 700 German prisoners and civilians and carried out an is due late Tuesday. uls the area. Precautions to guard the security of the attack were supervised by the office of counterintelligence and it was one of the greatest feats of the war. For the first time in the history of tho American army every man, down to the last private, was thoroughly instructed in the operations expected of him. Tugwell Delegate SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO.

VP) Gov. Guy Rexford Tugwell P1J was cnosen iundav as one Puerto Rico's six delegates to the nowcr was to 411 Tuesday to corn-Democratic national convention. mcnt on lne greatest military mis- Eisenhower Mingles Freely With Troops Before Takeoff Jap Reaction: Nazis Must Be Jubilant Over Invasion pledged in support of a fourth term lor President Roosevelt you do in civilian life? How old are you? Are you a good shot with that rifle? What do you weigh? Who's the toughest man in the battalion?" Invariably, Muller said, off in a corner of the field men would spt up a shout for "Ike. up a shout for "Ike That's what go over and spar with the men verbally, "giving the impression u- that this general was just one of the guys the best soldiers Muller said. (By Inlted Pms.) Gen.

Dwight D. Eisenhower, supreme invasion commander, was just one of the boys when he visited spearhead paratroop units on invasion eve, Merrill Muller, CBS reporter, said in a broadcast from London Tuesday. The general's car would roll up and the black faced paratroops would sneak a final chew on their gum, grin and snap to attention. He'd tell them to stand easy and move among them firing questions: "Where you from? What did Rjr AwrtaM rim The Tokyo radio in its first reaction to the invasion of France Tuesday quoted Nobuhiko Ushiba. former secretary of the Japanese embassy in Berlin, as saying he "could well imagine the jubilation in the German high command upon receipt of the news.

U.vhiba cautiou5ly added that whether this invasion will develop into a full scale Eurr.Tv.in second front remains to be seen..

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